Influences of hybrid fiber on functional and drilling characteristics study of polymer hybrid Nanocomposite
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 13, No 3 (2024) pp. 253-261
Abstract
The severe environmental pollution related to the manufacturing, recycling and disposal of metal-based and synthetic fiber-based composites has a major impact on human and animal life. A wide range of studies are conducted on alternative materials in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Various industries are focusing on using natural fibers from banana, jute, coir, hemp, pineapple, areca, kenaf, Sterculia foetida and Delonix regia that are the key sources of different components for developing nanocomposites. Drilling is a vital factor in the assembly process of composites. The amorphous structure of the natural fibers causes the formation of cracks at the entry and exit sides of the drilled hole. So, in the present work a nanocomposite was synthesized and optimized the machining parameters, which affect the surface finish of the hole at the entry, exit and inner surface of the drilled hole. The effect of the hybridization of glass fiber with the pineapple leaf fiber and areca fiber was studied in terms of tensile properties, delamination around the hole and surface roughness. The microstructure of the holes was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy.
Full Text
Reference
Athijayamani, A., Muthusamy, P. and Susaiyappan, S., Effects of Addition of Glass Fibers and SiC Particles on the Mechanical and Machinability Behaviours of Areca Fine Fiber-Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composite, Mechanics, 28(4), 323–328 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.mech.25443
Boopathi, S., Balasubramani, V. and Sanjeev Kumar, R., Influences of various natural fibers on the mechanical and drilling characteristics of coir-fiber-based hybrid epoxy composites, Eng. Res. Express, 5(1), 015002 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/acb132
De Poures, M. V., Chakravarthy, K. S., Md, J. S., Prasad, V. S., Rao, K. S., Reddy, Y. S., Kaliyaperumal, G., Venkatesh, R. and Gautham, M., Sodium Hydroxide Processed Natural Sisal Fiber Made Polypropylene Composite: Characteristics Evaluation, J Inst Eng Ser D., (2024).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-024-00761-1
Díaz-Álvarez, A., Rubio-López, Á., Santiuste, C. and Miguélez, M. H., Experimental analysis of drilling induced damage in biocomposites, Text. Res. J., 88(22), 2544–2558 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517725118
Hashim, M. K. R., Abdul Majid, M. S., Mohd Jamir, M. R., Kasim, F. H., Alshahrani, H. A., Deros, M. A. M. and Hui, D., Effects of Ply Orientations and Stacking Sequences on Impact Response of Pineapple Leaf Fibre (PALF)/Carbon Hybrid Laminate Composites, Materials (Basel)., 15(17), 6121 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15176121
Helmi Abdul Kudus, M., Ratnam, M. M. and Akil, H. M., Factors affecting hole quality during drilling of natural fiber-reinforced composites: A comprehensive review, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 40(9–10), 391–405 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684420970650
Ismail, S. O., Akpan, E. and Dhakal, H. N., Review on natural plant fibres and their hybrid composites for structural applications: Recent trends and future perspectives, Compos. Part C Open Access, 9, 100322 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2022.100322
J, C., T, T., Rajendran, R. and Murugadoss, P., Effect of ZrO 2 Nanoparticles Loading on the Tribo-Mechanical Behavior of Magnesium Alloy Nanocomposites, In: p (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4271/2023-28-0130
Jothibasu, S., Mohanamurugan, S., Vijay, R., Lenin Singaravelu, D., Vinod, A. and Sanjay, M., Investigation on the mechanical behavior of areca sheath fibers/jute fibers/glass fabrics reinforced hybrid composite for light weight applications, J. Ind. Text., 49(8), 1036–1060 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083718804207
Kiran, Nagamadhu, M., Jaiprakash, M., Karthikeyan, K. and Shariff, M., Study the impact of drilling process parameters on natural fiber reinforced chaired epoxy composites, Mater. Today Proc., 24, 2204–2218 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.678
Lazar, M.-B. and Xirouchakis, P., Experimental analysis of drilling fiber reinforced composites, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 51(12), 937–946 (2011).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.08.009
Mahadevappa, N., Shankar, V. K., Sehgal, S. and Upadhya, R., Study the Impact of Drilling Process Parameters on Natural Fiber Reinforced Herringbone Epoxy Composites, Ann. Chim. - Sci. des Matériaux, 44(5), 339–345 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.18280/acsm.440506
Malik, K., Ahmad, F. and Gunister, E., Drilling Performance of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review, J. Nat. Fibers, 19(12), 4761–4779 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870624
Mohan Kumar, A., Rajasekar, R., Manoj Kumar, P., Parameshwaran, R., Karthick, A. and Muhibbullah, M., Comparative Analysis of Drilling Behaviour of Synthetic and Natural Fiber‐Based Composites, Adv Mater Sci Eng., (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9019334
Najeeb, M. I., Hameed Sultan, M. T., Md Shah, A. U., Muhammad Amir, S. M., Safri, S. N. A., Jawaid, M. and Shari, M. R., Low-Velocity Impact Analysis of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) Hybrid Composites, Polymers (Basel)., 13(18), 3194 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13183194
Narayanan, L. and Muthukumaran, S., Development of silane-treated corn husk fiber and agro-waste biofiller-reinforced epoxy composite: effects on wear, mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties, Biomass Conv. Bioref., (2024).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-024-05837-2
Rezghi Maleki, H., Hamedi, M., Kubouchi, M. and Arao, Y., Experimental study on drilling of jute fiber reinforced polymer composites, J. Compos. Mater., 53(3), 283–295 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318782376
Saraswati, P. K., Sahoo, S., Parida, S. P. and Jena, P. C., Fabrication, Characterization and Drilling Operation of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite With Filler (Fly-Ash/Graphene), Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng., 8(10), 1653–1659 (2019).
https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.J1253.0881019
Singh, M. K., Tewari, R., Zafar, S., Rangappa, S. M. and Siengchin, S., A comprehensive review of various factors for application feasibility of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites, Results Mater., 17, 100355 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2022.100355
Vankanti, V. K. and Ganta, V., Optimization of process parameters in drilling of GFRP composite using Taguchi method, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 3(1), 35–41 (2014).