Fuzzy Logic Controller-based Intelligent Irrigation System Using Solar Radiation Data
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 13, No 2 (2024) pp. 37-45
Abstract
Solar radiation is a critical factor influencing agricultural productivity and water resource management. Irrigation systems play a pivotal role in maintaining crop health and yield, and optimizing their operation requires accurate solar radiation data. This abstract explores the significance of solar radiation data in enhancing the efficiency of irrigation systems. Irrigating agricultural fields using an intelligent information system plays a crucial role. This study introduces an irrigation control system employing closed-loop control to use the available water resources efficiently. Continuous data collection from field sensors was done and transmitted to a central station in wireless mode. The data was then retrieved and processed in a computer-based or microcontroller-based solution model, enhancing system autonomy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Weather conditions are translated into fuzzy set values. The pump, water outlet valves, and sprinklers are set into motion according to control commands. This research simplifies the need for manual labor and reduces water wastage.
Full Text
Reference
Ahmad, J. A., Forman, B. A. and Kumar, S. V., Soil moisture estimation in South Asia via assimilation of SMAP retrievals, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26(8), 2221-2243 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2221-2022
Al-Faraj, A., Meyer, G. E. and Horst, G. L., A crop water stress index for tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) irrigation decision-making—a fuzzy logic method, Comput. Electron. Agric., 32(2), 69-84 (2001).
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1699(01)00161-2
Atsalakis, G. and Minoudaki, C., Daily irrigation water demand prediction using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inferences Systems (ANFIS). In Proceedings of the 3rd IASME/WSEAS International Conference on energy, environment, ecosystems and sustainable development (EEESD'07), Agios Nikolaos, Crete Island, Greece, 24-26 July, 2007, 368-373(2007).
Bwambale, E., Abagale, F. K. and Anornu, G. K., Smart irrigation monitoring and control strategies for improving water use efficiency in precision agriculture: A review, Agric. Water Manage., 260, 107324, (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107324
Joshi, A., Pradhan, B., Gite, S. and Chakraborty, S., Remote-Sensing Data and Deep-Learning Techniques in Crop Mapping and Yield Prediction: A Systematic Review, Remote Sens., 15(8), 2014 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15082014
Khong, A., Wang, J. K., Quiring, S. M. and Ford, T. W., Soil moisture variability in Iowa, Int. J. Climatol., 35(10), 2837-2848 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4176
Mashala, M. J., Dube, T., Mudereri, B. T., Ayisi, K. K. and Ramudzuli, M. R., A Systematic Review on Advancements in Remote Sensing for Assessing and Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Changes Impacts on Surface Water Resources in Semi-Arid Tropical Environments, Remote Sens., 15(16), 3926 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163926
Pan, F. and Nieswiadomy, M., Estimating daily root-zone soil moisture in snow-dominated regions using an empirical soil moisture diagnostic equation, J. Hydrol., 542, 938-952 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.09.063
Pan, F., Nieswiadomy, M. and Qian, S., Application of a soil moisture diagnostic equation for estimating root-zone soil moisture in arid and semi-arid regions, J. Hydrol., 524, 296-310 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.02.044
Ridolfi, L., D'Odorico, P., Porporato, A. and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., Stochastic soil moisture dynamics along a hillslope, J. Hydrol., 272(1-4), 264-275 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1694(02)00270-6
Roberts, J. B., Robertson, F. R., Clayson, C. A. and Bosilovich, M. G., Characterization of Turbulent Latent and Sensible Heat Flux Exchange between the Atmosphere and Ocean in MERRA, J. Clim., 25(3), 821–838 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00029.1
Scowen, M., Athanasiadis, I. N., Bullock, J. M., Eigenbrod, F. and Willcock, S., The current and future uses of machine learning in ecosystem service research. Science of the Total Environment, 799, 149263 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149263
Settin, T., Botter, G., Rodriguez‐Iturbe, I. and Rinaldo, A., Numerical studies on soil moisture distributions in heterogeneous catchments, Water Resour. Res., 43(5), W05425 (2007).
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005737
Zhu, Q. and Lin, H., Influences of soil, terrain, and crop growth on soil moisture variation from transect to farm scales, Geoderma, 163(1-2), 45-54 (2011).