Sensor Functionality of In Situ Synthesised Polyaniline - SnO 2 Hybrids towards Toluene Vapour
Received: 20-07-2013 | Accepted: 05-02-2014 | Published: 30-03-2014
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 3, No 1 (March 2014) pp. 37-42
Abstract
Polyaniline-SnO2 (PANI-SnO2 ) hybrid materials with varied SnO2 content were prepared by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization method. The prepared materials were characterized by FT-IR, XRD and SEM analyses. Sensitivity of the materials towards toluene was measured at room temperature from their conductivity change. The PANI-SnO2 composite with 40 wt.% SnO2 exhibited highest sensitivity. In situ synthesis enhanced the sensitivity of the materials over their physical mixture. This might be due to the formation of higher number of p-n heterojunctions during in situ synthesis.
