Application of Catalysts Used in Biodiesel Production - A Review
J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 13, No 3 (2024) pp. 145-151
Abstract
Biodiesel stands as a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels for transportation, boasting renewability, biodegradability, and environmental friendliness. However, the efficiency of biodiesel production hinges on the catalytic processes that expedite the crucial transesterification reaction between triglycerides and alcohols. The choice of catalyst becomes a multifaceted decision, influenced by factors such as feedstock quality, specific reaction conditions, and the environmental footprint associated with the catalyst itself. This comprehensive paper deals the current state of catalysts employed in biodiesel production, offering readers a nuanced understanding of the subject. The catalyst landscape is explored through an intricate analysis of various types, encompassing homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzymatic, nano, and bio-derived catalysts. A critical component of the paper is the exploration of recent advancements in catalyst synthesis techniques. This includes an assessment of the performance of these novel catalysts, elucidating their potential contributions to enhancing the biodiesel production process. By offering insights into the future prospects of these catalysts within the context of biodiesel production, the paper contributes to the evolving discourse on sustainable energy sources. In pursuit of its overarching goal, the paper aspires to furnish readers with more than just an up-to-date overview; it aims to provide a thorough examination of the prevailing trends and challenges in the realm of catalyst utilization for biodiesel production. As the world seeks greener alternatives, this paper offers valuable insights that extend beyond the present, fostering a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping the future of biodiesel production and sustainable transportation.
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Reference
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