Open Access

Modelling for Predicting and Optimizing of the Tensile and Flexural Properties of Sisal/Carbon Fibre Nano-Composite through RSM

K. Aanandha Saravanan, anand23sarvan@gmail.com
Department of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, TN, India
N. Arunachalam, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, TN, India P. Uma, Department of Sports Science and Nutrition, Saveetha School of Physical Education, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, TN, India K. Saravanan, Quest Global, Bangalore, KA, India Jothi Arunachalam Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, TN, India


J. Environ. Nanotechnol., Volume 13, No 3 (2024) pp. 467-477

https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2024.09.242674

PDF


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of fibre orientation on the tensile and flexural strength of composites composed of sisal and carbon fibres, with fibre orientation of 10, 25, and 40°. Furthermore, the research sought to ascertain the optimal parameters for the therapeutic procedure. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite Design (CCD) was utilized to develop and analyze the experiments. The main objective was to optimize crucial elements such as, fibre orientation and the composition of sisal and carbon fibres. This methodology was utilized to construct quadratic models for forecasting the tensile and flexural strength of the composites. The optimal parameters are 60° orientation and a composition of 40% of each fibre. Under these circumstances, the composite exhibited a 34.27% increase in tensile strength and a 22.76% increase in flexural strength when compared to the minimum values obtained from RSM optimization. The notable enhancement demonstrates that the fibre orientation can effectively increase the tensile and flexural strength, as well as improve the adhesion between natural fibres and polymer matrices.

Full Text

Reference


Benkhelladi, A., Laouici, H. and Bouchoucha, A., Tensile and flexural properties of polymer composites reinforced by flax, jute and sisal fibres, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. International, 108, 895-916 (2020).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05427-2

Boumaaza, M., Belaadi, A. and Bourchak, M., The effect of alkaline treatment on mechanical performance of natural fibers-reinforced plaster: Optimization using RSM, J. Nat. Fibers, 18(12), 2220-2240 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1724236

Daniyan, I. A., Mpofu, K., Adeodu, A. O. and Adesina, O., Development of carbon fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites and optimization of the process parameters for railcar applications, Mater. Today Proc., 38, 628-634 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.480

Gopinath, P., Murugesan, P., Devi, R. M., Venkatesan, M., Sudha, K., Kannan, J. C. and Keerthika, P., Characterization of jute fibre-epoxy reinforced composites, Mater. Today Proc., 46, 8858-8863 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.434

Haniel, B. B. and Anggoro, P. W., Optimization of Characteristics Polymer Composite Reinforced Kenaf and Jute Fiber Using Taguchi-Response Surface Methodology Approach, J. Nat. Fibers, 20(2), 2204453 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2204453

Khan, M. B., Waqar, A., Bheel, N., Shafiq, N., Hamah Sor, N., Radu, D. and Benjeddou, O., Optimization of fresh and mechanical characteristics of carbon fiber-reinforced concrete composites using response surface technique, Build., 13(4), 852 (2023).

https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13040852

Maharana, S. M., Pandit, M. K. and Pradhan, A. K., Influence of fumed silica nanofiller and stacking sequence on interlaminar fracture behaviour of bidirectional jute-kevlar hybrid nanocomposite, Polym. Test., 93, 106898 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106898

Mahesha, C. R., Suprabha, R., Harne, M. S., Galme, S. G., Thorat, S. G., Nagabhooshanam, N., Seikh, A. H., Siddique, M. H. and Markos, M., Nanotitanium oxide particles and jute-hemp fiber hybrid composites: evaluate the mechanical, water absorptions, and morphological behaviors, J. Nanomater., 2022(1), 1-7 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3057293

Nugroho, G. and Budiyantoro, C., Optimization of fiber factors on flexural properties for carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene, J. Compos. Sci., 6(6), 160 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6060160

Ragunath, S., Shankar, A. N., Meena, K., Guruprasad, B., Madhu, S., Rakesh, N., Hariprabhu, M., Balamuralitharan, S. and Daniel, N., Multiobjective optimization of mechanical properties on sisal-glass fiber-reinforced hybrid composites using response surface methodology and LINGO analysis, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2021, 1-10 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2376148

Rahman, M. R., Taib, N. A. A. B., Matin, M. M., Rahman, M. M., Bakri, M. K. B., Alexanrovich, T. P., Vladimirovich, S. V., Sanaullah, K., Tazeddinova, D. and Khan, A., Optimization of Tensile Strength and Young’s Modulus of CNT–CF/Epoxy Composites Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Mater., 15(19), 6746 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fma15196746

Ravikumar, P., Rajeshkumar, G., Manimegalai, P., Sumesh, K. R., Sanjay, M. R. and Siengchin, S., Delamination and surface roughness analysis of jute/polyester composites using response surface methodology: Consequence of sodium bicarbonate treatment, J. Ind. Text., 51(1), 360S-377S (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837221077040

Saada, K., Zaoui, M., Amroune, S., Benyettou, R., Hechaichi, A., Jawaid, M., Hashem, M. and Uddin, I., Exploring tensile properties of bio composites reinforced date palm fibers using experimental and Modelling Approaches, Mater. Chem. Phys., 314, 128810 (2024).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128810

Saleh, B., Ma, A., Fathi, R., Radhika, N., Yang, G. and Jiang, J., Optimized mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composites using RSM and ANN, Mater. Sci. Eng., B, 290, 116303 (2023).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116303

Sambandamoorthy, S., Narayanan, V., Chinnapandi, L. B. M. and Aziz, A., Impact of fiber length and surface modification on the acoustic behaviour of jute fiber, Appl. Acoust., 173, 107677 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107677

Siddique, S. H., Faisal, S., Ali, M. and Gong, R. H., Optimization of process variables for tensile properties of bagasse fiber-reinforced composites using response surface methodology, Polym. Polym. Compos., 29(8), 1304-1312 (2021).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391120968432

Singh, Y., Singh, J., Sharma, S., Aggarwal, V. and Pruncu, C. I., Multi-objective optimization of kerf-taper and surface-roughness quality characteristics for cutting-operation on coir and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid polymeric composites during CO2-pulsed laser-cutting using RSM, Lasers Manuf. Mater. Process., 8(2), 157-182 (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40516-021-00142-6

Sumesh, K. R. and Kanthavel, K., Grey relational optimization for factors influencing tensile, flexural, and impact properties of hybrid sisal banana fiber epoxy composites, J. Ind. Text., 51(3), 4441S-4459S (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720928501

Waqar, A., Bheel, N., Almujibah, H. R., Benjeddou, O., Alwetaishi, M., Ahmad, M. and Sabri, M. M. S., Effect of Coir Fibre Ash (CFA) on the strengths, modulus of elasticity and embodied carbon of concrete using response surface methodology (RSM) and optimization, Results Eng., 17(18), 100883 (2023).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100883

Zhang, X., Li, X., Wang, H. and Zhang, T., Multi-objective optimization of machining parameters during milling of carbon-fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone composites using grey relational analysis, Adv. Mech. Eng., 12(10), 1687814020966232 (2020).

https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814020966232

Contact Us

Powered by

Powered by OJS